In
the years after Indiana became the 19th state in 1816,
it was the part of America that came to mind first when Eastern residents
thought about westward expansion. For adventurers, families and anyone
with dreams of a better life, the land north of the Ohio River, South
of the Great Lakes and East of the Mississippi was seen as the land
of opportunity. Sometime in the late 1820's the Joseph Wilhite family
set off for this new land of opportunity, they made their way down
the Ohio River and overland to the area around the Gibson/Vanderburgh
County line, where numerous descendants still reside.
Joseph Wilhite was the son of Michael
Wilhoit and Jemina Lucas, he was the grandson of another Michael
Wilhoit and Mary Ballenger. This first Michael Wilhite was a Revolutionary
War soldier and the son of Tobias Willheit, who came to Virginia
from the Palentine area of Germany as a young child in 1717 and is
associated with the Second Germanna Colony.
Samuel Spilman, possibly a brother
or uncle of Polly Spilman-Wilhite was an early and prominent Gibson
County settler. By 1820, Polly's father James had moved to Gibson
County. By 1830, the Joseph and Polly Wilhite family had made their
way there as well.
The 1830 census serves as the benchmark
for identifying the members of the Joseph Wilhite family, but finding
the names of all of the family members has not been easy. Until 1850,
the format for the census was to list the name of the head of a household
only. All the other members of that household were listed by age
and gender only. From the 1830 census we know that in the Joseph
Wilhite household there was one male and one female in the 40-50
age range, those would be Joseph and Polly. The children were listed
as follows:
Two daughters in the 10-15 age range (probably Elizabeth
and Sarah)
Two sons in the 15-20 range (probably James and William).
Three sons ages 5-10 (probably Franklin, Obediah and Gordon)
Three sons under age 5 (probably John, Joseph, and Richard).
Finding the names of these unidentified children has taken years
of research, and it is possible that some of what we believe and report
on this site is incorrect. The effort to identify the descendants
of all of these children is ongoing. A primary purpose of establishing
this site is to tell the story of Joseph and Polly, and to seek out
the identities of the descendants. If you trace your ancestors back
to one of these children we want to hear from you, please contact
us.
If you know you have Wilhite connections
in Southwest Indiana and are not sure if or how you connect to this
family, we may be able to help, please contact us. We do know that
there were other Wilhite families who came to Gibson County in the
same general time period. The Woodson Wilhite family (sons Lawrence
and Jefferson) also came to Gibson County in 1820. The Jesse Wilhite
family (sons of Peter and Franklin) came to Gibson County in the
1850's. The Southwest Indiana Association of Wilhite Families hopes
to include all of these families in our research, as well as any additional
unknown Wilhite family groups. We would also like to hear from our
Wilhite connected cousins from other family groups, near and far. |